关节镜下采用反向带线锚钉中央化修复内侧半月板根部并治疗内侧半月板突出撕裂
简介
该研究介绍了一种关节镜下联合锚钉修复与中央化技术的新术式，用于治疗内侧半月板根部撕裂伴明显挤压。该方法在解剖修复根部的同时，通过中央化技术有效减少术后半月板挤压，旨在恢复半月板环向张力、延缓骨关节炎进展。
英文摘要
The root of the meniscus, as a core structure maintaining the biomechanical stability of the knee joint, plays a decisive role in delaying the occurrence of osteoarthritis by restricting abnormal displacement of the meniscus and ensuring the integrity of circumferential tension. Although various repair techniques for posterior root tears of the medial meniscus have achieved the goal of anatomical reconstruction, postoperative meniscus extrusion is still common. This pathological displacement is significantly associated with joint space narrowing and osteophyte formation. This technique describes a combined arthroscopic surgical approach, which restores and maintains the function of the meniscus through a centralization technique combined with anchor repair, thereby effectively reducing meniscus extrusion.