心理准备与重返运动
简介
本研究聚焦于心理准备状态对重返运动的影响，指出除身体功能外，心理因素（尤其是恐伤症）是导致重返运动结局不佳的重要风险因素。目前已有多种经过验证的问卷可用于评估心理因素。该领域研究重点涵盖肩关节不稳及前交叉韧带重建术后的重返运动问题，并发现性别等因素会影响运动员术后重返运动的能力。临床意义：评估患者心理准备状态，特别是恐伤程度，应作为ACL重建等术后重返运动决…
英文摘要
Psychological readiness in return to sport has been recently identified as an important factor in addition to physical function. A number of psychological factors have been identified; however, fear of reinjury (ie, kinesiophobia) has been identified as an important risk factor associated with worse outcomes related to return to sport. Several validated questionnaires and surveys are available to evaluate psychological factors. Return to sport following shoulder instability and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is an important area of study. There are many factors, including gender, that affect an athlete's ability to return to sport following surgical intervention.